Al-Fatihah Free Essays

It is named Al-Fatihah, the Opening – because it opens the Book and the recitation in prayer commences by it. It is also named Umm al-Qur’an, the Mother of the Qur’an, and Umm al-Kitab, the Mother of the Book because the meaning of the entire Qur’an is summarised therein. It is also named Sab’ulMathani, (the Seven Often Repeated Verses), Al-Hamd, (the Praise), Al-Shifa (The Cure) and ArRuqya, the Spiritual Cure. We will write a custom essay sample on Al-Fatihah or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its recitation is a condition for the effectiveness of the prayer. It is the Mecci Surah of the Holy Quran. It was initially the 5th chapter to be disclosed but after Furqan e Hameed was assembled together, it was put at the beginning. Al-Fatiha itself means â€Å"The Opening† as this chapter comes right at the start of the Holy Book and serves as a Gateway to read Quran Majeed further. It also has the honor of being the very first Surah that is made known completely. Although it consists of 7 Ayats only, but it still explains the Almighty’s reverence in a very comprehensive fashion and is a great means of asking Allah for keeping one on the right path.Virtues of Surah Fatiha There are many virtues associated with this Surah. Hazrat Abu Saeed al-Khudri narrates: â€Å"While on a journey we halted at a place. A girl came to us and said: â€Å"The chief of this tribe has been stung by a scorpion and our men are not present, is there anybody amongst you who can recite something upon him to treat him?† Then, one of our men went along with her although we did not think that he knew any such treatment. However, our friend went to the chief and recited something upon him and the chief was cured. Thereupon, the chief gave him thirty sheep and gave us all milk to drink. When he returned, we asked our friend: â€Å"Did you know anything to recite upon him to cure him?† He said: â€Å"No, I only recited Umm al-Kitab upon him.† We said that do not do anything until we reach Madinah and ask the Prophet regarding this (practice and reward whether the sheep were lawful or not for us). Upon reaching Madinah, we narrated this to the Prophet (PBUH), whereupon he remarked: â€Å"How did he come to know that Al-Fatiha can be used as a cure? (PBUH) Distribute your reward amongst yourselves and a lot a share for me as well†Theme of Surah Fatiha Allah has taught in this Surah to mankind to offer prayer to Him, who is the Lord of this universe before seeking guidance and Who alone can grant it. The reader should have a firm belief that the Creator of the universe is the source of all knowledge and the study of Quran can provide him guidance. Islam requires a man to commence everything with the name of Allah. By doing this he will keep himself away from evil and wrong deeds. Then there is prayer of Allah Who is Master, Owner, Sustainer, Provider, Guardian, Sovereign, Ruler, Administrator and Organizer. Then it is added that He is the Master of the Day of Judgment, thus, everyone is accountable for his deeds. Mankind is only worshiper of the Lord and for this reason, mankind is requesting for guidance in every walk of life. The guidance which make mankind favorable is required. The one who will be astray will suffer the wrath of Allah (SWT). Brief Tafseer of Surah FatihaIn the name of Allah The first ayah of Surah Fatiha is: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Most Merciful. (Al-Fatiha: 1) This phrase is known as the bismillah. It is good to recite it before doing any action.The Meaning of the letter Baa The Baa in the Arabic language can have three different meanings: With – With / In the name of Allah Seeking help – Seeking help of the name of Allah Seeking blessing – Seeking blessing with the name of AllahThe Meaning of al-Rahman and al-RaheemBoth these names are derived from the same root letters: raa, haa, meem; which means to have mercy. They are thus similar in meaning and both are connected to Allah’s (SWT) Mercy. The fact that Allah (SWT) mentions two of His Names which have to do with Mercy, rather than Might and Power or so on, shows just how important this Attribute is.The difference between al-Rahman and al-Raheem is that al-Rahman refers to Allah’s (SWT) Mercy to all of creation. It is His Mercy which is extended to both believers and disbelievers; animals, and everything that exists. He says in the Qur’an:My Mercy encompasses all things. (Al-A’raf: 156)Al-Rahman therefore indicates the extreme vastness of Allah’s (SWT) Mercy. It is mentioned in a hadith that Allah (SWT) divided Mercy into 100 parts and sent down only one part to this dunya. It is from this one part of His Mercy that animals show mercy to their offspring (Sahih Muslim). Al-Raheem refers to Allah’s (SWT) Mercy which is specific for the believers. He says in the Qur’an:All Praise is due to AllahThe second ayah is: All praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. (Al-Fatiha: 2)The Meaning of Hamd and the Difference between Hamd and ShukrHamd means praise and thankfulness. The scholars differed as to the relation between the words hamd and shukr. Some said that they both have the same meaning. So, the meaning of hamd, in their view, is the same as shukr (gratitude). Hamd is something which must be done with love and reverence, but shukr does not need this. Shukr is done in response to a favour which is done to a person but hamd is done simply because the one being praised and thanked is worthy of that.The Meaning of ‘AalameenSome of the differing views about it are that it refers to: Everything which exists other than Allah ta’aalaa Mankind and the jinn Those things which have an intellect, and they are four: mankind, jinn, angels, and devils Those things which have soulsThe best view is the first one, the proof being ayah 23 and 24 of Surah Shu’ara. (23) Said Pharaoh, â€Å"And what is the Lord of the worlds?†(24) [Moses] said, â€Å"The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced.The Beneficent, The Most MercifulThe third ayah is:The Beneficent, The Most Merciful. (Al-Fatiha: 3)There is repetition of these two names to emphasize the importance of the quality of mercy. Also, when something is repeated in the Qur’an, then you should look at the ayah before it and after it, to see how they are related. In this case, the previous ayah mentioned that Allah (SWT) is the Rabb of all the worlds. So, He repeating the words, al-Rahman al-Raheem after that, shows us that His being the Rabb – His taking of and sustaining and providing for us – is all part of His Mercy towards us. Master of the Day of RewardThe fourth ayah is:The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense. (Al-Fatiha: 3)The Meaning of MaalikThe first word of this ayah can be recited in two ways: either as â€Å"Maalik† (with a madd after the meem) or as â€Å"Malik† (without the madd). Maalik means master, and it refers to â€Å"milk† – the ownership of something. Malik means king, and it refers to â€Å"mulk† – the dominion of a person.God is the Lord of the Day when all generations of mankind gather together on order to render an account of their conduct, and when each person will be finally rewarded or punished for his deeds. The description of God as Lord of the Day of Judgement following the mention of his benevolence and compassion indicates that we ought to remember another aspect of God as well-namely, that He will judge us all, Hence, we ought not only to love Him for nourishing and sustaining us and for His compassion and mercy towards us, but also hold Him in awe because of His justice. You (Alone) We WorshipThe fifth ayah is:You (alone) we worship and You (alone) we ask for help. (Al-Fatiha: 5)At this point, there is a shift in the Surah from informing us about Allah (SWT) and praising Him, to addressing Him.†We worship† means we obey. Worship is obedience and self-abasement. It means to humble yourself before Allah (SWT) and to submit to His Will. The ayah affirms the Lordship of Allah.†Iyyaaka nasta’een† means we seek help and success. Usually, in most sentences the verb comes first and then the object; but in this ayah the object of the verb is mentioned first and then the verb to attach importance to it, to Allah (SWT). It also refers the status of the slave and his worship which is lower so it will come after mentioning the Lord, Allah (SWT).Guide us on the Straight PathThe sixth ayah is:Guide us on the Straight Path. (Al-Fatiha: 5)This ayah is a dua which we make to Allah (SWT). We ask Him to show us the Straight Path and to guide us on it, so that we will get His Guidance which draws us closer and nearer to Him. We need to struggle towards Allah (SWT) by doing good deeds and by staying away from all bad deeds which will distance us from Him. The Meaning of MustaqeemMustaqeem is derived from istaqaama, which means to be upright and correct. We already said that for a road to be a sirat it must be straight, so this adjective of mustaqeem again emphasizes the straight path. Another meaning of mustaqeem is to remain firm without tilting. For example, a tree that is firmly grounded when the wind blows it is not affected by it. So, the Straight Path is a path on which people are firmly grounded. The Path of Those†¦The seventh and final ayah is:The path of those you have blessed, not of those with anger on them, nor of those who are astray. (Al-Fatiha: 7)This ayah is for the people Allah has blessed and his guidance. This is explained by Allah (SWT) in another ayah where He says: Whosoever obeys Allah and the Messenger, they are with those whom Allah has favored, the Prophets, the sincere, the martyrs and the righteous, and these are the best company. (Al-Nisa’: 69)So, the favored and blessed people are the Prophets, the righteous, the martyrs and the pious. And who are the people with anger on them and those who are astray? This is explained by the Prophet. ‘Adi ibn Hatim (RA) asked him about those with anger on them and he replied that it refers to the Jews. He then asked him about those who are astray and he replied that it refers to the Christians. Impact of Surah Al-Fatiha on the life of a Muslim as servant of Allah.The recitation of Surat Al-Fatiha in every Salat cause us to reflect deeply on our relationship with Rabb Al-‘Alameen; it drive us to ensure that we are sincere to the meaning of the words we utter when we say You alone we worship, and in You alone we seek help. Reciting these words cause us to shape our lives according to His commands and prohibitions, in preparation for meeting the Owner/King of the Day of Judgement. And above all else, it informs us and reminds us that all praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. The hamd or praise over, the Surah draws attention to the all-encompassing providence of God, His mercy, and His justice; and thus gives a comprehensive picture of divine attributes which operate to provide man with all that he needs to sustain and develop the humanity in him and prevent him from going down in the scale of life. How to cite Al-Fatihah, Papers

Romeo and Juliet Oral Commentary Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet Oral Commentary Essay It is too like lightning, which doth cease be is the line that Juliet uses to describe love as she questions Romeos feelings towards her and is afraid that they will cease be. This passage is the latter part of Act 2, Scene 2 and describes the climax of Romeo and Juliets relationship since it is at this time they decide to marry. This passage is foreshadowed by the events at the Capulets feast and foreshadows the eventual marriage of the two lovers. It also foreshadows the deaths of the couple. This is shown by Juliets words All my fortunes at thy foot Ill lay/ and follow thee my lord throughout the world Upon discovery of Romeos suicide when she wakes up, Juliet follows Romeo by killing herself in hope that the two of them will be united in death. In this passage, a shift in Juliets character is revealed as her maturity is shown through her remarks about the abruptness of love, Shakespeares theme of loyalty to love is illustrated in this passage as the two lovers meet despite their families feud and finally this passage emphasizes the romantic tone of the play with the beautiful language that is used when Romeo and Juliet communicate. Dramatic Significance * Develops conflict () * This passage develops conflict because it foreshadows the marriage of the two lovers, as they arrange to wed the next morning. * In this scene, Romeo and Juliet make the choice to be together, after having discovered that they are kin to rival families. They are aware of the consequences they face, but choose to place love over all else. * Reveals character () * This scene reveals Juliet to be extremely devoted to Romeo. Throughout the passage, Juliet frequently remarks that she will always remain faithful to her true love, describing Romeo as the god of her idolatry, stating that she will worship him for the rest of her life. * This passage also illustrates a shift in Juliets character. In the beginning of the play, she was revealed to be naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, thinking that she could possibly come to love Paris merely by looking at him. However, as she falls in love with Romeo, Juliet experiences a rite of passage, which provides her with a more mature outlook on love. Love cannot be based purely on physical appearances, but must have passion as well, and it is, in fact, Juliet who delivers some of the plays most powerful and passionate lines, including My bounty is as boundless as the sea, my love as deep; the more I give to thee, the more I have, for both are infinite. * Develops themes () * A common theme in this passage is that of duality. The light and dark motifs throughout this passage create a sense of irony. Romeo and Juliets love is seen as a light in the surrounding darkness of hate. However, their declaration of love and the consummation of the marriage are done at night, while the feuding occurs in during the day. * Another theme in this passage is the struggle between loyalty to love and loyalty to family. The enmity between the families makes the love difficult for Romeo and Juliet and they must rebel against their families to be with each other, as Romeo ventures into the Capulet orchard to see his beloved. However, both lovers choose loyalty to love over their families, which is continually seen in the dialogue. * Lastly, the theme of love versus lust is also expressed through the actions of the two lovers. Their love is based on love at first sight, and the two agree to marriage even though they have known each other for only a couple of hours. One must wonder whether their actions are truly based on love, or rather lust. Love is always patient, but the lovers act rashly in a manner similar to lust. .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e , .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .postImageUrl , .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e , .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:hover , .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:visited , .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:active { border:0!important; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:active , .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a23832fbf2715e4918242fa45a1fd5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Commentary on the short story Essay* Develops tone () * In the beginning of the passage, Juliet responds to Romeos affections with reluctance, refusing to admit her love for him. However, as the scene progresses, the tone shifts from indecision to lyrical, through the lines in which Juliet states I gave thee mine before thou didst request it; and yet I would it were to give again. She expresses her inner feelings for Romeo, which then creates a romantic tone, through the use of beautiful imagery. The passage also ends on an optimistic note, as the lovers prepare for their impending marriage. 3. Literary Significance * References to each other (I, you, me, names) * The references to each other further illustrate the deep bond between the lovers because they cannot make a sentence without referring to each other. * Swearing Parts (God, What shall I swear by?) * These parts refer to a higher power by which they swear. This emphasizes the conflict between fate vs. free will. * References to light and dark images (lightening, flowers opposites) * The references to images that are associated with light and dark, like lightening and the nature, emphasize the theme of duality. Love can be like the lightening, which is rash and quick, but also like nature, where it can blossom into a beautiful flower. * References to night (Good-night!) * This also calls attention to the theme of duality, as night is always mentioned in a positive way, like goodnight, or blessed night * Simile/comparison (My bounty as boundless.) * This is a comparison between Juliets love and the depth of the sea, with her saying that her love for Romeo knows no boundaries. * References to marriage (fortunes, my lord, rites, honourable love) * The references to love and marriage emphasize the theme of free will, as the lovers make the choice to engage in matrimony. * Theatrical devices (Nurse, calls within) * The dramatic devices in this passage add suspense to the scene, as they are frequently used to inform the audience that the Nurse is calling Juliet from within. This gives one the idea that Romeo may be discovered by her and the Capulets. 4. Conclusion () The balcony scene is one of Shakespeares most famous passages since it is when the two lovers plan their union and unknowingly, their own demise. Despite the knowledge about the feud between their families, Romeo and Juliet continue on their dangerous quest for love. The relationship reaches its climax when Juliet proposes to Romeo. This creates ironic tension because it contrasts with the common convention that the male must always propose to the female. This also contradicts Juliets hesitancy to reveal her feelings at the beginning of the passage. Romeo and Juliet is a play in which the two lovers are derived from hatred. The couple shows no concern of the hatred that surrounds them but instead; focus on their love for each other. It is through this youthful optimism that they overcome most boundaries in order to be together. However, considering the ending of this play, one must wonder which of the two is always triumphant, love or hate?

My Person free essay sample

Most fans of the show Grey’s Anatomy are familiar with the phrase, â€Å"You are my person.† Meredith Grey uses this phrase to describe her friendship with Christina Yang. When you call someone your person, you are describing them as the one human being you can’t live without, someone with whom you share an unbreakable bond, and the only person you can’t stay mad at. Your person is your partner in crime, your other half, and most importantly, your best friend. When describing myself as a child, the first words that come to mind are, â€Å"scared,† and, â€Å"insecure†. I found myself constantly searching for someone that I could call my person. I never had many friends growing up, nor did I have many throughout most of high school. I had a group of people I sat with at lunch, but that was as far as our relationships stretched. I was scared and insecure, even at the age of 17. We will write a custom essay sample on My Person or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I constantly ached for the sense of security that I assumed came with having a person. My junior year of high school, I felt as if I had people. My friends were always there for me, but they all had friends that came before me. This brought me back to that insecure and scared feeling I was trying my hardest to avoid. I kept searching, and when I least expected it, when I was sure I was meant to have no one, I found them. On the last day of spring break 2017, I met Alex Richards. At first glance, he was a tall, awkward boy whose arms were a little too long for the rest of his body. His laugh was reminiscent of a chipmunk, and if I’m honest, I thought he was a little too enthusiastic about everything. I quickly learned that while first impressions are important, you should still never assume anything until you truly get to know someone. Two days later, the day of SAT testing, I was in full panic mode. I was trying my best to hide my anxiety. I snapchatted Alex, just to say hi, and he asked me what was wrong. I remember being confused, this person, that I had met only two days before, was concerned? How did he know that I was upset, anyway? I expressed my concern for the test, and Alex said, â€Å"Well, from what I can tell, you’re pretty smart. Don’t freak yourself out!† I know it seems strange to remember such a small thing, but that was the moment that I realized that Alex is my person. What I didn’t expect to realize is that your person doesn’t bring you security or safety, but rather, they help you discover those things within yourself. Through Alex, I have learned things that I never thought I would know. I learned small, seemingly unimportant things. Things like: how it can be fun to just walk around for awhile, or how loud I can scream before anyone gives me a strange look, or how to eat 50 chicken nuggets in one sitting. Those seemingly small things taught me to live life for me, and to do things I think are fun, instead of conforming to what the people around me are doing. For years, I searched for my person. In a matter of days, Alex went from the tall, awkward, slightly annoying kid I met downtown, to my best friend. With his friendship, I went from insecure, scared, and sad, to confident, independent, and happy. Thank you Alex, for being my person.

Essay on Integrated MarketingEssay Writing Service

Essay on Integrated MarketingEssay Writing Service Essay on Integrated Marketing Essay on Integrated MarketingBranding plays an extremely important part in the contemporary business environment. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the development of the branding strategy of the company influences consistently the competitive position of the company and its business development. In this regard, even the largest company needs the effective branding strategy to maintain its competitive position in the market (Breneman Taylor, 2007). On the other hand, there are many companies, who used to have popular brands in the past but currently they have lost the popularity of their brands. At first glance, such brands can be lost, but still brands, which used to be once popular, can revive. One of such brands is the United Airlines, which was the leading airline brand in the US but the company has not faced the full decline. Instead, the company faced the problem of the consistent deterioration of its brand image after 9/11 terror attacks and, at the moment, the company attempts to recover after the decade of the decline of its brand popularity. Today, the company still performs and holds a strong position in the US market but the company needs the revival of the brand because the improvement of the brand image can enhance consistently the position of the company in the world market.The United Airlines held the leading position in the US airline industry on the turn of the century. The brand of the company was recognized nationwide and internationally. The popularity of the brand provided the United Airlines with an opportunity to enhance its position in the market consistently because the high popularity of the brand attracted customers to the company and its services. The company used the full potential of the popularity of its brand expanding its business in the domestic market, taking a larger share of the US market, and in international markets, entering new markets and enhancing its position in existing ones.The United Airlines fa ced the considerable downturn in the popularity of the company’s brand after 9/11 terror attacks. The flight 93 of the United Airlines was hijacked and crashed that contributed to the formation of the negative brand image of the entire company. The terror attacks became the turning point in the history and development of the United Airlines. The incident caused the death of 44 people in an attempt of some of the passengers to regain the control over the aircraft, when terrorist had committed the hijack attempt. Naturally, customers have become concerned with safety issues, while using services of airline companies, while the United Airlines faced the problem of the consistent deterioration of its brand image because customers were anxious about their safety, while using services of the United Airlines. Unlike other airline brands, which have not suffered hijacking on 9/11, the United Airlines was associated with the risk of terror attacks. In such a way,The recovery of the br and image should include several key elements which can persuade customers in the reliability and safety of the United Airlines (Blanchard Bowles, 2003). The improvement of the brand image of the company and revival of the brand as one of the leading airline brand in the US should involve complex measures that should be directed not only on the enhancement of the safety and security of the brand but also on the development of a new brand image that will be attractive for the target customer group and mark the change or even the complete transformation of the United Airlines.One of the first and major steps the United Airlines should make to increase the popularity of its brand is the enhancement of the quality management. In this regard, the company should introduce the total quality management on the ground of which the new quality management policy of the company will be built up, while the enhancement of the quality management will lead to the improvement of the brand image amon g customers. The quality management is crucial for the contemporary branding strategy (Masterson Picton, 2004). At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the development of the branding strategy can help the company to enhance its marketing position, while the quality of products and services determines the perception of the brand by customers. Customers naturally look for companies that provide them with services and products of the high quality.The enhancement of the quality management will contribute to the higher customer satisfaction, while the higher customer satisfaction will steadily contribute to the growing popularity of the brand. The introduction of the total quality management can help the company to regain the popularity of its brand due to the high level of the customer satisfaction (Peters, 2007). At the same time, it is worth mentioning the fact that the quality management refers not only to the quality of products and services provided by the company but also to internal business processes and all operations within the company. In such a way, the company does not only improves the quality in relations with customers but also enhances its organisational performance that eventually leads to the formation of the positive brand image among customers because they feel that the company becomes a solid and responsible organisation. In light of the downturn in the brand popularity of the United Airlines because of the terror attacks, the growing awareness of customers in the reliability of the company is very important for the formation of the positive brand image. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the customer satisfaction will not increase the popularity of the brand in a short-run. Instead, the recovery of the brand image based on the customer satisfaction and the high quality of services offered by the company will need time and efforts from the time of the company.Essay on Integrated Marketing   part 2

The strongest argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The strongest argument - Essay Example It shows that Lott has a stronger case, because he presents validated claims with relevant examples, statistics, and authority, though he has some weak assumptions, while Mitchard focuses too much on anecdotal evidence and one authority to support her claims. Lott presents stronger claims than Mitchard with pervasive use of statistics, logic, and ethos. Lott claims that carrying guns in school can deter violence, which happens outside schools already. First, he establishes the pervasiveness of gun-carrying laws through the historical trend that supports carrying guns: â€Å"In 1985, just eight states had right-to-carry laws...Today [2003], 35 states do.† Second, he uses more statistics to demonstrate that where there are guns, violence is lesser: â€Å"[studies give evidence] that on average, states that adopt right-to-carry laws experience a 60% drop in the rates at which the attacks occur, and a 78% drop in the rates at which people are killed or injured from such attacks.† These statistics are relevant, although the last one mentioned here is a bit outdated. Still, they offer information that having guns can deter violence. Lott also uses relevant authorities to support him. He says: â€Å"Annual surveys of crime victim s in the United States by the Justice Department show that when confronted by a criminal, people are safest if they have a gun.† This means that people feel they are safer, since they can protect themselves. This has no correlation though with lesser violence rates. Lott also conducted studies on gun violence. This gives him ethos on why and how guns can reduce and stop school violence. Lott also handles objections to his claims. He notes that one of the main sources of objections that people use comes from the media. The news alone shows many people dying because of guns, and even from law-abiding citizens who had sanity lapses and use their guns during intensely emotional events. Lott underscores that the â€Å"2 million times

Applied Linguistics and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applied Linguistics and Communication - Essay Example A different language is a different vision of life. Learning languages helps one to grow spiritually, allows him to understand other’s thoughts and helps him to promote peace. Thus, he develops an antagonistic felling against social and moral evils like racism, terrorism and discrimination. With the emergence of globalisation, importance of learning and understanding other languages has increased significantly. It provides a comparative analysis, through which one can compare the variations in different cultures, broadens vision and helps to understand the true motive of life. It also prevents misunderstandings which are evident because of linguistic barriers. Newer languages are a treat for the human mind because it increases the tendency to communicate and socialise. People who learn foreign languages demonstrate greater cognitive development in particular areas such as mental flexibility, creativity, and higher order thinking. Each region has a multiple, self- defined set o f languages which not only reflects the prevalent culture but also represents the traditions and in some places, the norms. By not understanding the language of a particular region, one is deprived of the knowledge and culture of that region which makes him intolerant and bias towards that region. In order to comprehend the mental approach of different people, it is essential to learn their language.

Trends and issues in the development of information technology for Essay

Trends and issues in the development of information technology for EBusiness - Essay Example The Web services model allows any user access through the use of XML tags for information exchange using the other three standards: SOAP, UDDI, and WSDL. The distinguishing feature of Web services technology is that it allows provider and consumers to not be tied in to a particular service set and truly minimizing the impact of change to switch service providers. Thus information system built on Web services allows companies to seamlessly integrate provider's functionality into their enterprise software applications, such as Supply Chain Management, Enterprise Resource Planning and others. Use of the Internet for expanding business of the company is a reality, so those who ignore the high technologies will lose the race for competitive advantage. On the other hand, those who have embraced the power of e-commerce solutions are innovators. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, 83% of businesses used computers, 71% of businesses use Internet access, and 23% of businesses had web sites in June 2003. Proportion of businesses placing or receiving orders via the Internet or web was 25% in purchasing and 6% in selling in 2001-2002 and 28% in purchasing and 13% in selling in 2002-2003. Business income attributable to receiving orders via the Internet or web was 5% or more for 42% of companies in 2002-2003. At that time main business perceptions of the benefits for the business of receiving orders via the Internet or web were increased number of customers (28%) and faster business processes (53%). Main business perceptions of placing orders via the Internet or web were time saving (86%) and ability to track orders (20%). (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006, para.11-18) An important issue for development of information technologies for application in e-commerce is Internet penetration. UNCTAD Report (2006, p.4) finds that number of Internet users continues to grow in all regions, in particular in Africa, whereas the market is the most mature in the United States. Despite high growth in many developing countries, Internet penetration rates are still very low. For example, China, the second largest Internet market in the world after the United States, has a penetration rate of only 6.3 per 100 inhabitants. While the number of computers is increasing substantially in developing countries, particularly in some of the emerging markets, computer penetration remains very low. The Report reveals that enterprises' Internet use is high (up to 90%) in developed countries and among medium-sized and large enterprises in developing cou